The United Nations has raised serious concerns about Somalia’s counterterrorism laws, particularly the extensive authority granted to security forces and the frequent use of military courts to prosecute civilians.
During an official visit to Somalia, Ben Saul, the UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights while countering terrorism, stated that the country’s current legal framework does not meet international standards for justice and judicial independence.
While recognizing the significant security challenges posed by armed groups such as Al-Shabaab and ISIS, Saul stressed the importance of balancing counterterrorism efforts with respect for human rights.
He commended the Somali government’s initiatives to combat extremism, including military campaigns, deradicalization programs, and efforts to tackle the root causes of militant recruitment. However, he called on authorities to improve rehabilitation and reintegration services, especially for women and children leaving armed groups.
Saul also cautioned that some financial counterterrorism measures could inadvertently restrict humanitarian aid and threaten press freedom. He urged the implementation of safeguards to prevent such negative outcomes.
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